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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santexnik |
| Genitive: | santexnikən |
| Dative: | santexniklan |
| Accusative: | santexnikəm |
| Comparative: | santexnikla |
| Comitative: | santexnikge |
| Inessive: | santexnikəʃte |
| Illative: | santexnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santexnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santexnikem |
| 2SG: | santexniket |
| 3SG: | santexnikʃe |
| 1PL: | santexnikna |
| 2PL: | santexnikda |
| 3PL: | santexnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santexnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santexnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santexnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | santexnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santexnikem | santexnik-βlak | santexnik-βlakem, santexnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santexnikemən | santexnik-βlakən | santexnik-βlakemən, santexnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santexnikemlan, santexniklanem | santexnik-βlaklan | santexnik-βlakemlan, santexnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santexnikeməm | santexnik-βlakəm | santexnik-βlakeməm, santexnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santexnikemla, santexniklam | santexnik-βlakla | santexnik-βlakemla, santexnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santexnikemge | santexnik-βlakge | santexnik-βlakemge, santexnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santexnikəʃtem | santexnik-βlakəʃte | santexnik-βlakəʃtem, santexnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santexnikəʃkem | santexnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | santexnik-βlakəʃkem, santexnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santexnikeʃem | santexnik-βlakeʃ | santexnik-βlakeʃem, santexnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||