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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santeχnike |
| Genitive: | santeχnikə̑n |
| Dative: | santeχnikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | santeχnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | santeχnikə̑la |
| Comitative: | santeχnikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | santeχnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | santeχnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santeχnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santeχnikem |
| 2SG: | santeχniket |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑na |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑da |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santeχnike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santeχnike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santeχnikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | santeχnikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santeχnikem | santeχnike-βlak | santeχnike-βlakem, santeχnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santeχnikemə̑n | santeχnike-βlakə̑n | santeχnike-βlakemə̑n, santeχnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santeχnikemlan, santeχnikə̑lanem | santeχnike-βlaklan | santeχnike-βlakemlan, santeχnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santeχnikemə̑m | santeχnike-βlakə̑m | santeχnike-βlakemə̑m, santeχnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santeχnikemla, santeχnikə̑lam | santeχnike-βlakla | santeχnike-βlakemla, santeχnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santeχnikemge | santeχnike-βlakge | santeχnike-βlakemge, santeχnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santeχnikə̑štem | santeχnike-βlakə̑šte | santeχnike-βlakə̑štem, santeχnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santeχnikə̑škem | santeχnike-βlakə̑š(ke) | santeχnike-βlakə̑škem, santeχnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santeχnikešem | santeχnike-βlakeš | santeχnike-βlakešem, santeχnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||