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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiβatt |
| Genitive: | santiβattə̑n |
| Dative: | santiβattlan |
| Accusative: | santiβattə̑m |
| Comparative: | santiβattla |
| Comitative: | santiβattge |
| Inessive: | santiβattə̑šte |
| Illative: | santiβattə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santiβatteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiβattem |
| 2SG: | santiβattet |
| 3SG: | santiβattše |
| 1PL: | santiβattna |
| 2PL: | santiβattda |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiβatt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiβatt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santiβattla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiβattmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiβattem | santiβatt-βlak | santiβatt-βlakem, santiβattem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiβattemə̑n | santiβatt-βlakə̑n | santiβatt-βlakemə̑n, santiβattem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santiβattemlan, santiβattlanem | santiβatt-βlaklan | santiβatt-βlakemlan, santiβattem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiβattemə̑m | santiβatt-βlakə̑m | santiβatt-βlakemə̑m, santiβattem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santiβattemla, santiβattlam | santiβatt-βlakla | santiβatt-βlakemla, santiβattem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiβattemge | santiβatt-βlakge | santiβatt-βlakemge, santiβattem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiβattə̑štem | santiβatt-βlakə̑šte | santiβatt-βlakə̑štem, santiβattem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santiβattə̑škem | santiβatt-βlakə̑š(ke) | santiβatt-βlakə̑škem, santiβattem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santiβattešem | santiβatt-βlakeš | santiβatt-βlakešem, santiβattem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||