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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiβatː |
| Genitive: | santiβatːən |
| Dative: | santiβatːlan |
| Accusative: | santiβatːəm |
| Comparative: | santiβatːla |
| Comitative: | santiβatːge |
| Inessive: | santiβatːəʃte |
| Illative: | santiβatːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiβatːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiβatːem |
| 2SG: | santiβatːet |
| 3SG: | santiβatːʃe |
| 1PL: | santiβatːna |
| 2PL: | santiβatːda |
| 3PL: | santiβatːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiβatː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiβatː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santiβatːla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiβatːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiβatːem | santiβatː-βlak | santiβatː-βlakem, santiβatːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiβatːemən | santiβatː-βlakən | santiβatː-βlakemən, santiβatːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santiβatːemlan, santiβatːlanem | santiβatː-βlaklan | santiβatː-βlakemlan, santiβatːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiβatːeməm | santiβatː-βlakəm | santiβatː-βlakeməm, santiβatːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santiβatːemla, santiβatːlam | santiβatː-βlakla | santiβatː-βlakemla, santiβatːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiβatːemge | santiβatː-βlakge | santiβatː-βlakemge, santiβatːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiβatːəʃtem | santiβatː-βlakəʃte | santiβatː-βlakəʃtem, santiβatːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santiβatːəʃkem | santiβatː-βlakəʃ(ke) | santiβatː-βlakəʃkem, santiβatːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiβatːeʃem | santiβatː-βlakeʃ | santiβatː-βlakeʃem, santiβatːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||