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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiβoʎt |
| Genitive: | santiβoʎtən |
| Dative: | santiβoʎtlan |
| Accusative: | santiβoʎtəm |
| Comparative: | santiβoʎtla |
| Comitative: | santiβoʎtge |
| Inessive: | santiβoʎtəʃto |
| Illative: | santiβoʎtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | santiβoʎteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiβoʎtem |
| 2SG: | santiβoʎtet |
| 3SG: | santiβoʎtʃo |
| 1PL: | santiβoʎtna |
| 2PL: | santiβoʎtda |
| 3PL: | santiβoʎtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiβoʎt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiβoʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santiβoʎtla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiβoʎtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiβoʎtem | santiβoʎt-βlak | santiβoʎt-βlakem, santiβoʎtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiβoʎtemən | santiβoʎt-βlakən | santiβoʎt-βlakemən, santiβoʎtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santiβoʎtemlan, santiβoʎtlanem | santiβoʎt-βlaklan | santiβoʎt-βlakemlan, santiβoʎtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiβoʎteməm | santiβoʎt-βlakəm | santiβoʎt-βlakeməm, santiβoʎtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santiβoʎtemla, santiβoʎtlam | santiβoʎt-βlakla | santiβoʎt-βlakemla, santiβoʎtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiβoʎtemge | santiβoʎt-βlakge | santiβoʎt-βlakemge, santiβoʎtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiβoʎtəʃtem | santiβoʎt-βlakəʃte | santiβoʎt-βlakəʃtem, santiβoʎtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santiβoʎtəʃkem | santiβoʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | santiβoʎt-βlakəʃkem, santiβoʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiβoʎteʃem | santiβoʎt-βlakeʃ | santiβoʎt-βlakeʃem, santiβoʎtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||