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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santigauss |
| Genitive: | santigaussə̑n |
| Dative: | santigausslan |
| Accusative: | santigaussə̑m |
| Comparative: | santigaussla |
| Comitative: | santigaussge |
| Inessive: | santigaussə̑što |
| Illative: | santigaussə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | santigausseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santigaussem |
| 2SG: | santigausset |
| 3SG: | santigaussšo |
| 1PL: | santigaussna |
| 2PL: | santigaussda |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santigauss-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santigauss-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santigaussla |
| Sociative Plural: | santigaussmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santigaussem | santigauss-βlak | santigauss-βlakem, santigaussem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santigaussemə̑n | santigauss-βlakə̑n | santigauss-βlakemə̑n, santigaussem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santigaussemlan, santigausslanem | santigauss-βlaklan | santigauss-βlakemlan, santigaussem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santigaussemə̑m | santigauss-βlakə̑m | santigauss-βlakemə̑m, santigaussem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santigaussemla, santigausslam | santigauss-βlakla | santigauss-βlakemla, santigaussem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santigaussemge | santigauss-βlakge | santigauss-βlakemge, santigaussem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santigaussə̑štem | santigauss-βlakə̑šte | santigauss-βlakə̑štem, santigaussem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santigaussə̑škem | santigauss-βlakə̑š(ke) | santigauss-βlakə̑škem, santigaussem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santigaussešem | santigauss-βlakeš | santigauss-βlakešem, santigaussem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||