Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:santigra
Genitive:santigramːən
Dative:santigramːlan
Accusative:santigramːəm
Comparative:santigramːla
Comitative:santigramːge
Inessive:santigramːəʃte
Illative:santigramːəʃ(ke)
Lative:santigramːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:santigramːem
2SG:santigramːet
3SG:santigramːʒe
1PL:santigramːna
2PL:santigramːda
3PL:santigramːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):santigramː-βlak
Plural (2):santigramː-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:santigramːla
Sociative Plural:santigramːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:santigramːemsantigramː-βlaksantigramː-βlakem,
santigramːem-βlak
Genitive:santigramːemənsantigramː-βlakənsantigramː-βlakemən,
santigramːem-βlakən
Dative:santigramːemlan,
santigramːlanem
santigramː-βlaklansantigramː-βlakemlan,
santigramːem-βlaklan
Accusative:santigramːeməmsantigramː-βlakəmsantigramː-βlakeməm,
santigramːem-βlakəm
Comparative:santigramːemla,
santigramːlam
santigramː-βlaklasantigramː-βlakemla,
santigramːem-βlakla
Comitative:santigramːemgesantigramː-βlakgesantigramː-βlakemge,
santigramːem-βlakge
Inessive:santigramːəʃtemsantigramː-βlakəʃtesantigramː-βlakəʃtem,
santigramːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:santigramːəʃkemsantigramː-βlakəʃ(ke)santigramː-βlakəʃkem,
santigramːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:santigramːeʃemsantigramː-βlakeʃsantigramː-βlakeʃem,
santigramːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023