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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santidžoul' |
| Genitive: | santidžoul'ə̑n |
| Dative: | santidžoul'lan |
| Accusative: | santidžoul'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | santidžoul'la |
| Comitative: | santidžoul'ge |
| Inessive: | santidžoul'ə̑što |
| Illative: | santidžoul'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | santidžoul'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santidžoul'em |
| 2SG: | santidžoul'et |
| 3SG: | santidžoul'žo |
| 1PL: | santidžoul'na |
| 2PL: | santidžoul'da |
| 3PL: | santidžoul'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santidžoul'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santidžoul'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santidžoul'la |
| Sociative Plural: | santidžoul'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santidžoul'em | santidžoul'-βlak | santidžoul'-βlakem, santidžoul'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | santidžoul'emə̑n | santidžoul'-βlakə̑n | santidžoul'-βlakemə̑n, santidžoul'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santidžoul'emlan, santidžoul'lanem | santidžoul'-βlaklan | santidžoul'-βlakemlan, santidžoul'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santidžoul'emə̑m | santidžoul'-βlakə̑m | santidžoul'-βlakemə̑m, santidžoul'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santidžoul'emla, santidžoul'lam | santidžoul'-βlakla | santidžoul'-βlakemla, santidžoul'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santidžoul'emge | santidžoul'-βlakge | santidžoul'-βlakemge, santidžoul'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santidžoul'ə̑štem | santidžoul'-βlakə̑šte | santidžoul'-βlakə̑štem, santidžoul'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santidžoul'ə̑škem | santidžoul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | santidžoul'-βlakə̑škem, santidžoul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santidžoul'ešem | santidžoul'-βlakeš | santidžoul'-βlakešem, santidžoul'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||