Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:santidʒo
Genitive:santidʒouʎən
Dative:santidʒouʎlan
Accusative:santidʒouʎəm
Comparative:santidʒouʎla
Comitative:santidʒouʎge
Inessive:santidʒouʎəʃto
Illative:santidʒouʎəʃ(ko)
Lative:santidʒouʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:santidʒouʎem
2SG:santidʒouʎet
3SG:santidʒouʎʒo
1PL:santidʒouʎna
2PL:santidʒouʎda
3PL:santidʒouʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):santidʒouʎ-βlak
Plural (2):santidʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:santidʒouʎla
Sociative Plural:santidʒouʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:santidʒouʎemsantidʒouʎ-βlaksantidʒouʎ-βlakem,
santidʒouʎem-βlak
Genitive:santidʒouʎemənsantidʒouʎ-βlakənsantidʒouʎ-βlakemən,
santidʒouʎem-βlakən
Dative:santidʒouʎemlan,
santidʒouʎlanem
santidʒouʎ-βlaklansantidʒouʎ-βlakemlan,
santidʒouʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:santidʒouʎeməmsantidʒouʎ-βlakəmsantidʒouʎ-βlakeməm,
santidʒouʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:santidʒouʎemla,
santidʒouʎlam
santidʒouʎ-βlaklasantidʒouʎ-βlakemla,
santidʒouʎem-βlakla
Comitative:santidʒouʎemgesantidʒouʎ-βlakgesantidʒouʎ-βlakemge,
santidʒouʎem-βlakge
Inessive:santidʒouʎəʃtemsantidʒouʎ-βlakəʃtesantidʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem,
santidʒouʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:santidʒouʎəʃkemsantidʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)santidʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem,
santidʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:santidʒouʎeʃemsantidʒouʎ-βlakeʃsantidʒouʎ-βlakeʃem,
santidʒouʎem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023