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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiʎumen |
| Genitive: | santiʎumenən |
| Dative: | santiʎumenlan |
| Accusative: | santiʎumenəm |
| Comparative: | santiʎumenla |
| Comitative: | santiʎumenge |
| Inessive: | santiʎumenəʃte |
| Illative: | santiʎumenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiʎumeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiʎumenem |
| 2SG: | santiʎumenet |
| 3SG: | santiʎumenʒe |
| 1PL: | santiʎumenːa |
| 2PL: | santiʎumenda |
| 3PL: | santiʎumenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiʎumen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiʎumen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santiʎumenla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiʎumenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiʎumenem | santiʎumen-βlak | santiʎumen-βlakem, santiʎumenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiʎumenemən | santiʎumen-βlakən | santiʎumen-βlakemən, santiʎumenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santiʎumenemlan, santiʎumenlanem | santiʎumen-βlaklan | santiʎumen-βlakemlan, santiʎumenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiʎumeneməm | santiʎumen-βlakəm | santiʎumen-βlakeməm, santiʎumenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santiʎumenemla, santiʎumenlam | santiʎumen-βlakla | santiʎumen-βlakemla, santiʎumenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiʎumenemge | santiʎumen-βlakge | santiʎumen-βlakemge, santiʎumenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiʎumenəʃtem | santiʎumen-βlakəʃte | santiʎumen-βlakəʃtem, santiʎumenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santiʎumenəʃkem | santiʎumen-βlakəʃ(ke) | santiʎumen-βlakəʃkem, santiʎumenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiʎumeneʃem | santiʎumen-βlakeʃ | santiʎumen-βlakeʃem, santiʎumenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||