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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santińjuton |
| Genitive: | santińjutonə̑n |
| Dative: | santińjutonlan |
| Accusative: | santińjutonə̑m |
| Comparative: | santińjutonla |
| Comitative: | santińjutonge |
| Inessive: | santińjutonə̑što |
| Illative: | santińjutonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | santińjutoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santińjutonem |
| 2SG: | santińjutonet |
| 3SG: | santińjutonžo |
| 1PL: | santińjutonna |
| 2PL: | santińjutonda |
| 3PL: | santińjutonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santińjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santińjuton-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santińjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | santińjutonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santińjutonem | santińjuton-βlak | santińjuton-βlakem, santińjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santińjutonemə̑n | santińjuton-βlakə̑n | santińjuton-βlakemə̑n, santińjutonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santińjutonemlan, santińjutonlanem | santińjuton-βlaklan | santińjuton-βlakemlan, santińjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santińjutonemə̑m | santińjuton-βlakə̑m | santińjuton-βlakemə̑m, santińjutonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santińjutonemla, santińjutonlam | santińjuton-βlakla | santińjuton-βlakemla, santińjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santińjutonemge | santińjuton-βlakge | santińjuton-βlakemge, santińjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santińjutonə̑štem | santińjuton-βlakə̑šte | santińjuton-βlakə̑štem, santińjutonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santińjutonə̑škem | santińjuton-βlakə̑š(ke) | santińjuton-βlakə̑škem, santińjutonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santińjutonešem | santińjuton-βlakeš | santińjuton-βlakešem, santińjutonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||