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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiɲjuton |
| Genitive: | santiɲjutonən |
| Dative: | santiɲjutonlan |
| Accusative: | santiɲjutonəm |
| Comparative: | santiɲjutonla |
| Comitative: | santiɲjutonge |
| Inessive: | santiɲjutonəʃto |
| Illative: | santiɲjutonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | santiɲjutoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiɲjutonem |
| 2SG: | santiɲjutonet |
| 3SG: | santiɲjutonʒo |
| 1PL: | santiɲjutonːa |
| 2PL: | santiɲjutonda |
| 3PL: | santiɲjutonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiɲjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiɲjuton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santiɲjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiɲjutonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiɲjutonem | santiɲjuton-βlak | santiɲjuton-βlakem, santiɲjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiɲjutonemən | santiɲjuton-βlakən | santiɲjuton-βlakemən, santiɲjutonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santiɲjutonemlan, santiɲjutonlanem | santiɲjuton-βlaklan | santiɲjuton-βlakemlan, santiɲjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiɲjutoneməm | santiɲjuton-βlakəm | santiɲjuton-βlakeməm, santiɲjutonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santiɲjutonemla, santiɲjutonlam | santiɲjuton-βlakla | santiɲjuton-βlakemla, santiɲjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiɲjutonemge | santiɲjuton-βlakge | santiɲjuton-βlakemge, santiɲjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiɲjutonəʃtem | santiɲjuton-βlakəʃte | santiɲjuton-βlakəʃtem, santiɲjutonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santiɲjutonəʃkem | santiɲjuton-βlakəʃ(ke) | santiɲjuton-βlakəʃkem, santiɲjutonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santiɲjutoneʃem | santiɲjuton-βlakeʃ | santiɲjuton-βlakeʃem, santiɲjutonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||