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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santiom |
| Genitive: | santiomə̑n |
| Dative: | santiomlan |
| Accusative: | santiomə̑m |
| Comparative: | santiomla |
| Comitative: | santiomge |
| Inessive: | santiomə̑što |
| Illative: | santiomə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | santiomeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santiomem |
| 2SG: | santiomet |
| 3SG: | santiomžo |
| 1PL: | santiomna |
| 2PL: | santiomda |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santiom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santiom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | santiomla |
| Sociative Plural: | santiommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santiomem | santiom-βlak | santiom-βlakem, santiomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santiomemə̑n | santiom-βlakə̑n | santiom-βlakemə̑n, santiomem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | santiomemlan, santiomlanem | santiom-βlaklan | santiom-βlakemlan, santiomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santiomemə̑m | santiom-βlakə̑m | santiom-βlakemə̑m, santiomem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | santiomemla, santiomlam | santiom-βlakla | santiom-βlakemla, santiomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santiomemge | santiom-βlakge | santiom-βlakemge, santiomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santiomə̑štem | santiom-βlakə̑šte | santiom-βlakə̑štem, santiomem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | santiomə̑škem | santiom-βlakə̑š(ke) | santiom-βlakə̑škem, santiomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | santiomešem | santiom-βlakeš | santiom-βlakešem, santiomem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||