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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | santipaskaʎ |
| Genitive: | santipaskaʎən |
| Dative: | santipaskaʎlan |
| Accusative: | santipaskaʎəm |
| Comparative: | santipaskaʎla |
| Comitative: | santipaskaʎge |
| Inessive: | santipaskaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | santipaskaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santipaskaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | santipaskaʎem |
| 2SG: | santipaskaʎet |
| 3SG: | santipaskaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | santipaskaʎna |
| 2PL: | santipaskaʎda |
| 3PL: | santipaskaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | santipaskaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | santipaskaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | santipaskaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | santipaskaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | santipaskaʎem | santipaskaʎ-βlak | santipaskaʎ-βlakem, santipaskaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | santipaskaʎemən | santipaskaʎ-βlakən | santipaskaʎ-βlakemən, santipaskaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | santipaskaʎemlan, santipaskaʎlanem | santipaskaʎ-βlaklan | santipaskaʎ-βlakemlan, santipaskaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | santipaskaʎeməm | santipaskaʎ-βlakəm | santipaskaʎ-βlakeməm, santipaskaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | santipaskaʎemla, santipaskaʎlam | santipaskaʎ-βlakla | santipaskaʎ-βlakemla, santipaskaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | santipaskaʎemge | santipaskaʎ-βlakge | santipaskaʎ-βlakemge, santipaskaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | santipaskaʎəʃtem | santipaskaʎ-βlakəʃte | santipaskaʎ-βlakəʃtem, santipaskaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | santipaskaʎəʃkem | santipaskaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | santipaskaʎ-βlakəʃkem, santipaskaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | santipaskaʎeʃem | santipaskaʎ-βlakeʃ | santipaskaʎ-βlakeʃem, santipaskaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||