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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сап |
| Genitive: | сапын |
| Dative: | саплан |
| Accusative: | сапым |
| Comparative: | сапла |
| Comitative: | сапге |
| Inessive: | сапыште |
| Illative: | сапыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сапеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сапем |
| 2SG: | сапет |
| 3SG: | сапше |
| 1PL: | сапна |
| 2PL: | сапда |
| 3PL: | сапышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сап-влак |
| Plural (2): | сап-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сапла |
| Sociative Plural: | сапмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сапем | сап-влак | сап-влакем, сапем-влак |
| Genitive: | сапемын | сап-влакын | сап-влакемын, сапем-влакын |
| Dative: | сапемлан, сапланем | сап-влаклан | сап-влакемлан, сапем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сапемым | сап-влакым | сап-влакемым, сапем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сапемла, саплам | сап-влакла | сап-влакемла, сапем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сапемге | сап-влакге | сап-влакемге, сапем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сапыштем | сап-влакыште | сап-влакыштем, сапем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сапышкем | сап-влакыш(ке) | сап-влакышкем, сапем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сапешем | сап-влакеш | сап-влакешем, сапем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||