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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sap-sare |
| Genitive: | sap-sarə̑n |
| Dative: | sap-sarə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sap-sarə̑m |
| Comparative: | sap-sarə̑la |
| Comitative: | sap-sarə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sap-sarə̑šte |
| Illative: | sap-sarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sap-sareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sap-sarem |
| 2SG: | sap-saret |
| 3SG: | sap-sarə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sap-sarə̑na |
| 2PL: | sap-sarə̑da |
| 3PL: | sap-sarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sap-sare-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sap-sare-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sap-sarə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sap-sarə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sap-sarem | sap-sare-βlak | sap-sare-βlakem, sap-sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sap-saremə̑n | sap-sare-βlakə̑n | sap-sare-βlakemə̑n, sap-sarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sap-saremlan, sap-sarə̑lanem | sap-sare-βlaklan | sap-sare-βlakemlan, sap-sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sap-saremə̑m | sap-sare-βlakə̑m | sap-sare-βlakemə̑m, sap-sarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sap-saremla, sap-sarə̑lam | sap-sare-βlakla | sap-sare-βlakemla, sap-sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sap-saremge | sap-sare-βlakge | sap-sare-βlakemge, sap-sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sap-sarə̑štem | sap-sare-βlakə̑šte | sap-sare-βlakə̑štem, sap-sarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sap-sarə̑škem | sap-sare-βlakə̑š(ke) | sap-sare-βlakə̑škem, sap-sarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sap-sarešem | sap-sare-βlakeš | sap-sare-βlakešem, sap-sarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||