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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sap-sare |
| Genitive: | sap-sarən |
| Dative: | sap-sarəlan |
| Accusative: | sap-sarəm |
| Comparative: | sap-sarəla |
| Comitative: | sap-sarəge |
| Inessive: | sap-sarəʃte |
| Illative: | sap-sarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sap-sareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sap-sarem |
| 2SG: | sap-saret |
| 3SG: | sap-sarəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sap-sarəna |
| 2PL: | sap-sarəda |
| 3PL: | sap-sarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sap-sare-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sap-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sap-sarəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sap-sarəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sap-sarem | sap-sare-βlak | sap-sare-βlakem, sap-sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sap-saremən | sap-sare-βlakən | sap-sare-βlakemən, sap-sarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sap-saremlan, sap-sarəlanem | sap-sare-βlaklan | sap-sare-βlakemlan, sap-sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sap-sareməm | sap-sare-βlakəm | sap-sare-βlakeməm, sap-sarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sap-saremla, sap-sarəlam | sap-sare-βlakla | sap-sare-βlakemla, sap-sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sap-saremge | sap-sare-βlakge | sap-sare-βlakemge, sap-sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sap-sarəʃtem | sap-sare-βlakəʃte | sap-sare-βlakəʃtem, sap-sarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sap-sarəʃkem | sap-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | sap-sare-βlakəʃkem, sap-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sap-sareʃem | sap-sare-βlakeʃ | sap-sare-βlakeʃem, sap-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||