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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapan |
| Genitive: | sapanə̑n |
| Dative: | sapanlan |
| Accusative: | sapanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapanla |
| Comitative: | sapange |
| Inessive: | sapanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapanem |
| 2SG: | sapanet |
| 3SG: | sapanže |
| 1PL: | sapanna |
| 2PL: | sapanda |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sapanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapanem | sapan-βlak | sapan-βlakem, sapanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapanemə̑n | sapan-βlakə̑n | sapan-βlakemə̑n, sapanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sapanemlan, sapanlanem | sapan-βlaklan | sapan-βlakemlan, sapanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapanemə̑m | sapan-βlakə̑m | sapan-βlakemə̑m, sapanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapanemla, sapanlam | sapan-βlakla | sapan-βlakemla, sapanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapanemge | sapan-βlakge | sapan-βlakemge, sapanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapanə̑štem | sapan-βlakə̑šte | sapan-βlakə̑štem, sapanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapanə̑škem | sapan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapan-βlakə̑škem, sapanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapanešem | sapan-βlakeš | sapan-βlakešem, sapanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||