Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanam | om sapan |
| 2SG: | sapanat | ot sapan |
| 3SG: | sapaneš | ok/ogeš sapan |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sapan |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sapan |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑t | ogə̑t sapan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapańə̑m | šə̑m sapan |
| 2SG: | sapańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapan |
| 3SG: | sapańe | ə̑š sapan |
| 1PL: | sapanna | ə̑šna sapan |
| 2PL: | sapanda | ə̑šda sapan |
| 3PL: | sapańə̑č́ | ə̑št sapan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanə̑nam | sapanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sapanə̑nat | sapanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sapanə̑n | sapanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑nna | sapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑nda | sapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑nə̑t | sapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanam ə̑l'e | om sapan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapanat ə̑l'e | ot sapan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanam ulmaš | om sapan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapanat ulmaš | ot sapan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sapan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapanə̑n ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapanə̑nam ulmaš | sapanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapanə̑nat ulmaš | sapanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapanə̑n ulmaš | sapanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapanə̑nna ulmaš | sapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapanə̑nda ulmaš | sapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapan | it sapan |
| 3SG: | sapanže | ə̑nže sapan |
| 1PL: | (sapanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sapan) |
| 2PL: | sapanza | ida sapan |
| 3PL: | sapanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapannem | ə̑nem sapan |
| 2SG: | sapannet | ə̑net sapan |
| 3SG: | sapanneže | ə̑než sapan |
| 1PL: | sapannena | ə̑nena sapan |
| 2PL: | sapanneda | ə̑neda sapan |
| 3PL: | sapannešt | ə̑nešt sapan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapannet ulmaš | ə̑net sapan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sapan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapanman |
| Active participle: | sapanše |
| Passive participle: | sapanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sapandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sapande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sapanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sapandə̑maš |
