Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sapijan
Genitive:sapijanə̑n
Dative:sapijanlan
Accusative:sapijanə̑m
Comparative:sapijanla
Comitative:sapijange
Inessive:sapijanə̑šte
Illative:sapijanə̑š(ke)
Lative:sapijaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sapijanem
2SG:sapijanet
3SG:sapijanže
1PL:sapijanna
2PL:sapijanda
3PL:sapijanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sapijan-βlak
Plural (2):sapijan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sapijanla
Sociative Plural:sapijanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sapijanemsapijan-βlaksapijan-βlakem,
sapijanem-βlak
Genitive:sapijanemə̑nsapijan-βlakə̑nsapijan-βlakemə̑n,
sapijanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sapijanemlan,
sapijanlanem
sapijan-βlaklansapijan-βlakemlan,
sapijanem-βlaklan
Accusative:sapijanemə̑msapijan-βlakə̑msapijan-βlakemə̑m,
sapijanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sapijanemla,
sapijanlam
sapijan-βlaklasapijan-βlakemla,
sapijanem-βlakla
Comitative:sapijanemgesapijan-βlakgesapijan-βlakemge,
sapijanem-βlakge
Inessive:sapijanə̑štemsapijan-βlakə̑štesapijan-βlakə̑štem,
sapijanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sapijanə̑škemsapijan-βlakə̑š(ke)sapijan-βlakə̑škem,
sapijanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sapijanešemsapijan-βlakešsapijan-βlakešem,
sapijanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года