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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapijan |
| Genitive: | sapijanən |
| Dative: | sapijanlan |
| Accusative: | sapijanəm |
| Comparative: | sapijanla |
| Comitative: | sapijange |
| Inessive: | sapijanəʃte |
| Illative: | sapijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapijanem |
| 2SG: | sapijanet |
| 3SG: | sapijanʒe |
| 1PL: | sapijanːa |
| 2PL: | sapijanda |
| 3PL: | sapijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sapijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapijanem | sapijan-βlak | sapijan-βlakem, sapijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapijanemən | sapijan-βlakən | sapijan-βlakemən, sapijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sapijanemlan, sapijanlanem | sapijan-βlaklan | sapijan-βlakemlan, sapijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapijaneməm | sapijan-βlakəm | sapijan-βlakeməm, sapijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sapijanemla, sapijanlam | sapijan-βlakla | sapijan-βlakemla, sapijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapijanemge | sapijan-βlakge | sapijan-βlakemge, sapijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapijanəʃtem | sapijan-βlakəʃte | sapijan-βlakəʃtem, sapijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sapijanəʃkem | sapijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapijan-βlakəʃkem, sapijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapijaneʃem | sapijan-βlakeʃ | sapijan-βlakeʃem, sapijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||