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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapkandə̑ra |
| Genitive: | sapkandə̑ran |
| Dative: | sapkandə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | sapkandə̑ram |
| Comparative: | sapkandə̑rala |
| Comitative: | sapkandə̑rage |
| Inessive: | sapkandə̑rašte |
| Illative: | sapkandə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | sapkandə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapkandə̑ram |
| 2SG: | sapkandə̑rat |
| 3SG: | sapkandə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | sapkandə̑rana |
| 2PL: | sapkandə̑rada |
| 3PL: | sapkandə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapkandə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapkandə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sapkandə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | sapkandə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapkandə̑ram | sapkandə̑ra-βlak | sapkandə̑ra-βlakem, sapkandə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapkandə̑ramə̑n | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑n | sapkandə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, sapkandə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sapkandə̑ramlan, sapkandə̑ralanem | sapkandə̑ra-βlaklan | sapkandə̑ra-βlakemlan, sapkandə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapkandə̑ramə̑m | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑m | sapkandə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, sapkandə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapkandə̑ramla, sapkandə̑ralam | sapkandə̑ra-βlakla | sapkandə̑ra-βlakemla, sapkandə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapkandə̑ramge | sapkandə̑ra-βlakge | sapkandə̑ra-βlakemge, sapkandə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapkandə̑raštem | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, sapkandə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapkandə̑raškem | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapkandə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, sapkandə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapkandə̑rašem | sapkandə̑ra-βlakeš | sapkandə̑ra-βlakešem, sapkandə̑ram-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||