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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapondige |
| Genitive: | sapondigə̑n |
| Dative: | sapondigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sapondigə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapondigə̑la |
| Comitative: | sapondigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sapondigə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapondigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapondigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapondigem |
| 2SG: | sapondiget |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sapondigə̑na |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑da |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapondige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapondige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sapondigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sapondigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapondigem | sapondige-βlak | sapondige-βlakem, sapondigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapondigemə̑n | sapondige-βlakə̑n | sapondige-βlakemə̑n, sapondigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sapondigemlan, sapondigə̑lanem | sapondige-βlaklan | sapondige-βlakemlan, sapondigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapondigemə̑m | sapondige-βlakə̑m | sapondige-βlakemə̑m, sapondigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapondigemla, sapondigə̑lam | sapondige-βlakla | sapondige-βlakemla, sapondigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapondigemge | sapondige-βlakge | sapondige-βlakemge, sapondigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapondigə̑štem | sapondige-βlakə̑šte | sapondige-βlakə̑štem, sapondigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapondigə̑škem | sapondige-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapondige-βlakə̑škem, sapondigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapondigešem | sapondige-βlakeš | sapondige-βlakešem, sapondigem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||