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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapondige |
| Genitive: | sapondigən |
| Dative: | sapondigəlan |
| Accusative: | sapondigəm |
| Comparative: | sapondigəla |
| Comitative: | sapondigəge |
| Inessive: | sapondigəʃte |
| Illative: | sapondigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapondigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapondigem |
| 2SG: | sapondiget |
| 3SG: | sapondigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sapondigəna |
| 2PL: | sapondigəda |
| 3PL: | sapondigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapondige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapondige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sapondigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapondigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapondigem | sapondige-βlak | sapondige-βlakem, sapondigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapondigemən | sapondige-βlakən | sapondige-βlakemən, sapondigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sapondigemlan, sapondigəlanem | sapondige-βlaklan | sapondige-βlakemlan, sapondigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapondigeməm | sapondige-βlakəm | sapondige-βlakeməm, sapondigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sapondigemla, sapondigəlam | sapondige-βlakla | sapondige-βlakemla, sapondigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapondigemge | sapondige-βlakge | sapondige-βlakemge, sapondigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapondigəʃtem | sapondige-βlakəʃte | sapondige-βlakəʃtem, sapondigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sapondigəʃkem | sapondige-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapondige-βlakəʃkem, sapondigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapondigeʃem | sapondige-βlakeʃ | sapondige-βlakeʃem, sapondigem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||