Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sapondo
Genitive:sapondə̑n
Dative:sapondə̑lan
Accusative:sapondə̑m
Comparative:sapondə̑la
Comitative:sapondə̑ge
Inessive:sapondə̑što
Illative:sapondə̑š(ko)
Lative:sapondeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sapondem
2SG:sapondet
3SG:sapondə̑ž(o)
1PL:sapondə̑na
2PL:sapondə̑da
3PL:sapondə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sapondo-βlak
Plural (2):sapondo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sapondə̑la
Sociative Plural:sapondə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sapondemsapondo-βlaksapondo-βlakem,
sapondem-βlak
Genitive:sapondemə̑nsapondo-βlakə̑nsapondo-βlakemə̑n,
sapondem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sapondemlan,
sapondə̑lanem
sapondo-βlaklansapondo-βlakemlan,
sapondem-βlaklan
Accusative:sapondemə̑msapondo-βlakə̑msapondo-βlakemə̑m,
sapondem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sapondemla,
sapondə̑lam
sapondo-βlaklasapondo-βlakemla,
sapondem-βlakla
Comitative:sapondemgesapondo-βlakgesapondo-βlakemge,
sapondem-βlakge
Inessive:sapondə̑štemsapondo-βlakə̑štesapondo-βlakə̑štem,
sapondem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sapondə̑škemsapondo-βlakə̑š(ke)sapondo-βlakə̑škem,
sapondem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sapondešemsapondo-βlakešsapondo-βlakešem,
sapondem-βlakeš


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