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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saptarman |
| Genitive: | saptarmanən |
| Dative: | saptarmanlan |
| Accusative: | saptarmanəm |
| Comparative: | saptarmanla |
| Comitative: | saptarmange |
| Inessive: | saptarmanəʃte |
| Illative: | saptarmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saptarmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saptarmanem |
| 2SG: | saptarmanet |
| 3SG: | saptarmanʒe |
| 1PL: | saptarmanːa |
| 2PL: | saptarmanda |
| 3PL: | saptarmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saptarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saptarman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saptarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | saptarmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saptarmanem | saptarman-βlak | saptarman-βlakem, saptarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saptarmanemən | saptarman-βlakən | saptarman-βlakemən, saptarmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saptarmanemlan, saptarmanlanem | saptarman-βlaklan | saptarman-βlakemlan, saptarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saptarmaneməm | saptarman-βlakəm | saptarman-βlakeməm, saptarmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saptarmanemla, saptarmanlam | saptarman-βlakla | saptarman-βlakemla, saptarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saptarmanemge | saptarman-βlakge | saptarman-βlakemge, saptarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saptarmanəʃtem | saptarman-βlakəʃte | saptarman-βlakəʃtem, saptarmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saptarmanəʃkem | saptarman-βlakəʃ(ke) | saptarman-βlakəʃkem, saptarmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saptarmaneʃem | saptarman-βlakeʃ | saptarman-βlakeʃem, saptarmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||