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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | саптар |
| Genitive: | саптарын |
| Dative: | саптарлан |
| Accusative: | саптарым |
| Comparative: | саптарла |
| Comitative: | саптарге |
| Inessive: | саптарыште |
| Illative: | саптарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | саптареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | саптарем |
| 2SG: | саптарет |
| 3SG: | саптарже |
| 1PL: | саптарна |
| 2PL: | саптарда |
| 3PL: | саптарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | саптар-влак |
| Plural (2): | саптар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | саптарла |
| Sociative Plural: | саптармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | саптарем | саптар-влак | саптар-влакем, саптарем-влак |
| Genitive: | саптаремын | саптар-влакын | саптар-влакемын, саптарем-влакын |
| Dative: | саптаремлан, саптарланем | саптар-влаклан | саптар-влакемлан, саптарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | саптаремым | саптар-влакым | саптар-влакемым, саптарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | саптаремла, саптарлам | саптар-влакла | саптар-влакемла, саптарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | саптаремге | саптар-влакге | саптар-влакемге, саптарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | саптарыштем | саптар-влакыште | саптар-влакыштем, саптарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | саптарышкем | саптар-влакыш(ке) | саптар-влакышкем, саптарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | саптарешем | саптар-влакеш | саптар-влакешем, саптарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||