 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapfir |
| Genitive: | sapfirə̑n |
| Dative: | sapfirlan |
| Accusative: | sapfirə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapfirla |
| Comitative: | sapfirge |
| Inessive: | sapfirə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapfirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapfireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapfirem |
| 2SG: | sapfiret |
| 3SG: | sapfirže |
| 1PL: | sapfirna |
| 2PL: | sapfirda |
| 3PL: | sapfirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapfir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapfir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sapfirla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapfirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapfirem | sapfir-βlak | sapfir-βlakem, sapfirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapfiremə̑n | sapfir-βlakə̑n | sapfir-βlakemə̑n, sapfirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sapfiremlan, sapfirlanem | sapfir-βlaklan | sapfir-βlakemlan, sapfirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapfiremə̑m | sapfir-βlakə̑m | sapfir-βlakemə̑m, sapfirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapfiremla, sapfirlam | sapfir-βlakla | sapfir-βlakemla, sapfirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapfiremge | sapfir-βlakge | sapfir-βlakemge, sapfirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapfirə̑štem | sapfir-βlakə̑šte | sapfir-βlakə̑štem, sapfirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapfirə̑škem | sapfir-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapfir-βlakə̑škem, sapfirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapfirešem | sapfir-βlakeš | sapfir-βlakešem, sapfirem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||