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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapfir |
| Genitive: | sapfirən |
| Dative: | sapfirlan |
| Accusative: | sapfirəm |
| Comparative: | sapfirla |
| Comitative: | sapfirge |
| Inessive: | sapfirəʃte |
| Illative: | sapfirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapfireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapfirem |
| 2SG: | sapfiret |
| 3SG: | sapfirʒe |
| 1PL: | sapfirna |
| 2PL: | sapfirda |
| 3PL: | sapfirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapfir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapfir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sapfirla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapfirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapfirem | sapfir-βlak | sapfir-βlakem, sapfirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapfiremən | sapfir-βlakən | sapfir-βlakemən, sapfirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sapfiremlan, sapfirlanem | sapfir-βlaklan | sapfir-βlakemlan, sapfirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapfireməm | sapfir-βlakəm | sapfir-βlakeməm, sapfirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sapfiremla, sapfirlam | sapfir-βlakla | sapfir-βlakemla, sapfirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapfiremge | sapfir-βlakge | sapfir-βlakemge, sapfirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapfirəʃtem | sapfir-βlakəʃte | sapfir-βlakəʃtem, sapfirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sapfirəʃkem | sapfir-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapfir-βlakəʃkem, sapfirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapfireʃem | sapfir-βlakeʃ | sapfir-βlakeʃem, sapfirem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||