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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saṕor |
| Genitive: | saṕorə̑n |
| Dative: | saṕorlan |
| Accusative: | saṕorə̑m |
| Comparative: | saṕorla |
| Comitative: | saṕorge |
| Inessive: | saṕorə̑što |
| Illative: | saṕorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | saṕoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saṕorem |
| 2SG: | saṕoret |
| 3SG: | saṕoržo |
| 1PL: | saṕorna |
| 2PL: | saṕorda |
| 3PL: | saṕorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saṕor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saṕor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saṕorla |
| Sociative Plural: | saṕormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saṕorem | saṕor-βlak | saṕor-βlakem, saṕorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saṕoremə̑n | saṕor-βlakə̑n | saṕor-βlakemə̑n, saṕorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saṕoremlan, saṕorlanem | saṕor-βlaklan | saṕor-βlakemlan, saṕorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saṕoremə̑m | saṕor-βlakə̑m | saṕor-βlakemə̑m, saṕorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saṕoremla, saṕorlam | saṕor-βlakla | saṕor-βlakemla, saṕorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saṕoremge | saṕor-βlakge | saṕor-βlakemge, saṕorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saṕorə̑štem | saṕor-βlakə̑šte | saṕor-βlakə̑štem, saṕorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saṕorə̑škem | saṕor-βlakə̑š(ke) | saṕor-βlakə̑škem, saṕorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saṕorešem | saṕor-βlakeš | saṕor-βlakešem, saṕorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||