Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saṕor
Genitive:saṕorən
Dative:saṕorlan
Accusative:saṕorəm
Comparative:saṕorla
Comitative:saṕorge
Inessive:saṕorəʃto
Illative:saṕorəʃ(ko)
Lative:saṕoreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saṕorem
2SG:saṕoret
3SG:saṕorʒo
1PL:saṕorna
2PL:saṕorda
3PL:saṕorəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saṕor-βlak
Plural (2):saṕor-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:saṕorla
Sociative Plural:saṕormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saṕoremsaṕor-βlaksaṕor-βlakem,
saṕorem-βlak
Genitive:saṕoremənsaṕor-βlakənsaṕor-βlakemən,
saṕorem-βlakən
Dative:saṕoremlan,
saṕorlanem
saṕor-βlaklansaṕor-βlakemlan,
saṕorem-βlaklan
Accusative:saṕoreməmsaṕor-βlakəmsaṕor-βlakeməm,
saṕorem-βlakəm
Comparative:saṕoremla,
saṕorlam
saṕor-βlaklasaṕor-βlakemla,
saṕorem-βlakla
Comitative:saṕoremgesaṕor-βlakgesaṕor-βlakemge,
saṕorem-βlakge
Inessive:saṕorəʃtemsaṕor-βlakəʃtesaṕor-βlakəʃtem,
saṕorem-βlakəʃte
Illative:saṕorəʃkemsaṕor-βlakəʃ(ke)saṕor-βlakəʃkem,
saṕorem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:saṕoreʃemsaṕor-βlakeʃsaṕor-βlakeʃem,
saṕorem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023