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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapüzgar |
| Genitive: | sapüzgarə̑n |
| Dative: | sapüzgarlan |
| Accusative: | sapüzgarə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapüzgarla |
| Comitative: | sapüzgarge |
| Inessive: | sapüzgarə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapüzgarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapüzgareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapüzgarem |
| 2SG: | sapüzgaret |
| 3SG: | sapüzgarže |
| 1PL: | sapüzgarna |
| 2PL: | sapüzgarda |
| 3PL: | sapüzgarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapüzgar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapüzgar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sapüzgarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapüzgarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapüzgarem | sapüzgar-βlak | sapüzgar-βlakem, sapüzgarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapüzgaremə̑n | sapüzgar-βlakə̑n | sapüzgar-βlakemə̑n, sapüzgarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sapüzgaremlan, sapüzgarlanem | sapüzgar-βlaklan | sapüzgar-βlakemlan, sapüzgarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapüzgaremə̑m | sapüzgar-βlakə̑m | sapüzgar-βlakemə̑m, sapüzgarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sapüzgaremla, sapüzgarlam | sapüzgar-βlakla | sapüzgar-βlakemla, sapüzgarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapüzgaremge | sapüzgar-βlakge | sapüzgar-βlakemge, sapüzgarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapüzgarə̑štem | sapüzgar-βlakə̑šte | sapüzgar-βlakə̑štem, sapüzgarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sapüzgarə̑škem | sapüzgar-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapüzgar-βlakə̑škem, sapüzgarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sapüzgarešem | sapüzgar-βlakeš | sapüzgar-βlakešem, sapüzgarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||