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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sar |
| Genitive: | sarə̑n |
| Dative: | sarlan |
| Accusative: | sarə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarla |
| Comitative: | sarge |
| Inessive: | sarə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarem |
| 2SG: | saret |
| 3SG: | sarže |
| 1PL: | sarna |
| 2PL: | sarda |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarem | sar-βlak | sar-βlakem, sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saremə̑n | sar-βlakə̑n | sar-βlakemə̑n, sarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saremlan, sarlanem | sar-βlaklan | sar-βlakemlan, sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saremə̑m | sar-βlakə̑m | sar-βlakemə̑m, sarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saremla, sarlam | sar-βlakla | sar-βlakemla, sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saremge | sar-βlakge | sar-βlakemge, sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarə̑štem | sar-βlakə̑šte | sar-βlakə̑štem, sarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarə̑škem | sar-βlakə̑š(ke) | sar-βlakə̑škem, sarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarešem | sar-βlakeš | sar-βlakešem, sarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||