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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sar-kandalge |
| Genitive: | sar-kandalgən |
| Dative: | sar-kandalgəlan |
| Accusative: | sar-kandalgəm |
| Comparative: | sar-kandalgəla |
| Comitative: | sar-kandalgəge |
| Inessive: | sar-kandalgəʃte |
| Illative: | sar-kandalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sar-kandalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sar-kandalgem |
| 2SG: | sar-kandalget |
| 3SG: | sar-kandalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sar-kandalgəna |
| 2PL: | sar-kandalgəda |
| 3PL: | sar-kandalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sar-kandalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sar-kandalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sar-kandalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sar-kandalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sar-kandalgem | sar-kandalge-βlak | sar-kandalge-βlakem, sar-kandalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sar-kandalgemən | sar-kandalge-βlakən | sar-kandalge-βlakemən, sar-kandalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sar-kandalgemlan, sar-kandalgəlanem | sar-kandalge-βlaklan | sar-kandalge-βlakemlan, sar-kandalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sar-kandalgeməm | sar-kandalge-βlakəm | sar-kandalge-βlakeməm, sar-kandalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sar-kandalgemla, sar-kandalgəlam | sar-kandalge-βlakla | sar-kandalge-βlakemla, sar-kandalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sar-kandalgemge | sar-kandalge-βlakge | sar-kandalge-βlakemge, sar-kandalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sar-kandalgəʃtem | sar-kandalge-βlakəʃte | sar-kandalge-βlakəʃtem, sar-kandalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sar-kandalgəʃkem | sar-kandalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | sar-kandalge-βlakəʃkem, sar-kandalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sar-kandalgeʃem | sar-kandalge-βlakeʃ | sar-kandalge-βlakeʃem, sar-kandalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||