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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sar-juʒ |
| Genitive: | sar-juʒən |
| Dative: | sar-juʒlan |
| Accusative: | sar-juʒəm |
| Comparative: | sar-juʒla |
| Comitative: | sar-juʒge |
| Inessive: | sar-juʒəʃto |
| Illative: | sar-juʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sar-juʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sar-juʒem |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒet |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒʃo |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒna |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒda |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sar-juʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sar-juʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sar-juʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | sar-juʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sar-juʒem | sar-juʒ-βlak | sar-juʒ-βlakem, sar-juʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sar-juʒemən | sar-juʒ-βlakən | sar-juʒ-βlakemən, sar-juʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sar-juʒemlan, sar-juʒlanem | sar-juʒ-βlaklan | sar-juʒ-βlakemlan, sar-juʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sar-juʒeməm | sar-juʒ-βlakəm | sar-juʒ-βlakeməm, sar-juʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sar-juʒemla, sar-juʒlam | sar-juʒ-βlakla | sar-juʒ-βlakemla, sar-juʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sar-juʒemge | sar-juʒ-βlakge | sar-juʒ-βlakemge, sar-juʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sar-juʒəʃtem | sar-juʒ-βlakəʃte | sar-juʒ-βlakəʃtem, sar-juʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sar-juʒəʃkem | sar-juʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sar-juʒ-βlakəʃkem, sar-juʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sar-juʒeʃem | sar-juʒ-βlakeʃ | sar-juʒ-βlakeʃem, sar-juʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||