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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarajβuj |
| Genitive: | sarajβujə̑n |
| Dative: | sarajβujlan |
| Accusative: | sarajβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarajβujla |
| Comitative: | sarajβujge |
| Inessive: | sarajβujə̑što |
| Illative: | sarajβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sarajβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarajβujem |
| 2SG: | sarajβujet |
| 3SG: | sarajβujžo |
| 1PL: | sarajβujna |
| 2PL: | sarajβujda |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarajβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarajβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarajβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarajβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarajβujem | sarajβuj-βlak | sarajβuj-βlakem, sarajβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarajβujemə̑n | sarajβuj-βlakə̑n | sarajβuj-βlakemə̑n, sarajβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarajβujemlan, sarajβujlanem | sarajβuj-βlaklan | sarajβuj-βlakemlan, sarajβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarajβujemə̑m | sarajβuj-βlakə̑m | sarajβuj-βlakemə̑m, sarajβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarajβujemla, sarajβujlam | sarajβuj-βlakla | sarajβuj-βlakemla, sarajβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarajβujemge | sarajβuj-βlakge | sarajβuj-βlakemge, sarajβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarajβujə̑štem | sarajβuj-βlakə̑šte | sarajβuj-βlakə̑štem, sarajβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarajβujə̑škem | sarajβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarajβuj-βlakə̑škem, sarajβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarajβuješem | sarajβuj-βlakeš | sarajβuj-βlakešem, sarajβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||