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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarana |
| Genitive: | saranan |
| Dative: | saranalan |
| Accusative: | saranam |
| Comparative: | saranala |
| Comitative: | saranage |
| Inessive: | saranašte |
| Illative: | saranaš(ke) |
| Lative: | saranaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saranam |
| 2SG: | saranat |
| 3SG: | saranaž(e) |
| 1PL: | saranana |
| 2PL: | saranada |
| 3PL: | saranašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarana-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saranala |
| Sociative Plural: | saranamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saranam | sarana-βlak | sarana-βlakem, saranam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saranamə̑n | sarana-βlakə̑n | sarana-βlakemə̑n, saranam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saranamlan, saranalanem | sarana-βlaklan | sarana-βlakemlan, saranam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saranamə̑m | sarana-βlakə̑m | sarana-βlakemə̑m, saranam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saranamla, saranalam | sarana-βlakla | sarana-βlakemla, saranam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saranamge | sarana-βlakge | sarana-βlakemge, saranam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saranaštem | sarana-βlakə̑šte | sarana-βlakə̑štem, saranam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saranaškem | sarana-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarana-βlakə̑škem, saranam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saranašem | sarana-βlakeš | sarana-βlakešem, saranam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||