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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | саранча |
Genitive: | саранчан |
Dative: | саранчалан |
Accusative: | саранчам |
Comparative: | саранчала |
Comitative: | саранчаге |
Inessive: | саранчаште |
Illative: | саранчаш(ке) |
Lative: | саранчаш |
1SG: | саранчам |
2SG: | саранчат |
3SG: | саранчаж(е) |
1PL: | саранчана |
2PL: | саранчада |
3PL: | саранчашт |
Plural (1): | саранча-влак |
Plural (2): | саранча-шамыч |
Short Plural: | саранчала |
Sociative Plural: | саранчамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | саранчам | саранча-влак | саранча-влакем, саранчам-влак |
Genitive: | саранчамын | саранча-влакын | саранча-влакемын, саранчам-влакын |
Dative: | саранчамлан, саранчаланем | саранча-влаклан | саранча-влакемлан, саранчам-влаклан |
Accusative: | саранчамым | саранча-влакым | саранча-влакемым, саранчам-влакым |
Comparative: | саранчамла, саранчалам | саранча-влакла | саранча-влакемла, саранчам-влакла |
Comitative: | саранчамге | саранча-влакге | саранча-влакемге, саранчам-влакге |
Inessive: | саранчаштем | саранча-влакыште | саранча-влакыштем, саранчам-влакыште |
Illative: | саранчашкем | саранча-влакыш(ке) | саранча-влакышкем, саранчам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | саранчашем | саранча-влакеш | саранча-влакешем, саранчам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |