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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saranč́a |
| Genitive: | saranč́an |
| Dative: | saranč́alan |
| Accusative: | saranč́am |
| Comparative: | saranč́ala |
| Comitative: | saranč́age |
| Inessive: | saranč́ašte |
| Illative: | saranč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | saranč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saranč́am |
| 2SG: | saranč́at |
| 3SG: | saranč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | saranč́ana |
| 2PL: | saranč́ada |
| 3PL: | saranč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saranč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saranč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saranč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | saranč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saranč́am | saranč́a-βlak | saranč́a-βlakem, saranč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | saranč́amə̑n | saranč́a-βlakə̑n | saranč́a-βlakemə̑n, saranč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saranč́amlan, saranč́alanem | saranč́a-βlaklan | saranč́a-βlakemlan, saranč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saranč́amə̑m | saranč́a-βlakə̑m | saranč́a-βlakemə̑m, saranč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saranč́amla, saranč́alam | saranč́a-βlakla | saranč́a-βlakemla, saranč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saranč́amge | saranč́a-βlakge | saranč́a-βlakemge, saranč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saranč́aštem | saranč́a-βlakə̑šte | saranč́a-βlakə̑štem, saranč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saranč́aškem | saranč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | saranč́a-βlakə̑škem, saranč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saranč́ašem | saranč́a-βlakeš | saranč́a-βlakešem, saranč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||