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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarant͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | sarant͡ɕan |
| Dative: | sarant͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | sarant͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | sarant͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | sarant͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | sarant͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | sarant͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarant͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarant͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarant͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarant͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | sarant͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarant͡ɕam | sarant͡ɕa-βlak | sarant͡ɕa-βlakem, sarant͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarant͡ɕamən | sarant͡ɕa-βlakən | sarant͡ɕa-βlakemən, sarant͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarant͡ɕamlan, sarant͡ɕalanem | sarant͡ɕa-βlaklan | sarant͡ɕa-βlakemlan, sarant͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarant͡ɕaməm | sarant͡ɕa-βlakəm | sarant͡ɕa-βlakeməm, sarant͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarant͡ɕamla, sarant͡ɕalam | sarant͡ɕa-βlakla | sarant͡ɕa-βlakemla, sarant͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarant͡ɕamge | sarant͡ɕa-βlakge | sarant͡ɕa-βlakemge, sarant͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarant͡ɕaʃtem | sarant͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | sarant͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, sarant͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarant͡ɕaʃkem | sarant͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarant͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, sarant͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarant͡ɕaʃem | sarant͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | sarant͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, sarant͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||