 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarafanan |
| Genitive: | sarafananən |
| Dative: | sarafananlan |
| Accusative: | sarafananəm |
| Comparative: | sarafananla |
| Comitative: | sarafanange |
| Inessive: | sarafananəʃte |
| Illative: | sarafananəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafananeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarafananem |
| 2SG: | sarafananet |
| 3SG: | sarafananʒe |
| 1PL: | sarafananːa |
| 2PL: | sarafananda |
| 3PL: | sarafananəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarafanan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarafanan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarafananla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarafananmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarafananem | sarafanan-βlak | sarafanan-βlakem, sarafananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarafananemən | sarafanan-βlakən | sarafanan-βlakemən, sarafananem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarafananemlan, sarafananlanem | sarafanan-βlaklan | sarafanan-βlakemlan, sarafananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarafananeməm | sarafanan-βlakəm | sarafanan-βlakeməm, sarafananem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarafananemla, sarafananlam | sarafanan-βlakla | sarafanan-βlakemla, sarafananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarafananemge | sarafanan-βlakge | sarafanan-βlakemge, sarafananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarafananəʃtem | sarafanan-βlakəʃte | sarafanan-βlakəʃtem, sarafananem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarafananəʃkem | sarafanan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarafanan-βlakəʃkem, sarafananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafananeʃem | sarafanan-βlakeʃ | sarafanan-βlakeʃem, sarafananem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||