Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sarafan
Genitive:sarafanə̑n
Dative:sarafanlan
Accusative:sarafanə̑m
Comparative:sarafanla
Comitative:sarafange
Inessive:sarafanə̑šte
Illative:sarafanə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarafaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sarafanem
2SG:sarafanet
3SG:sarafanže
1PL:sarafanna
2PL:sarafanda
3PL:sarafanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sarafan-βlak
Plural (2):sarafan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sarafanla
Sociative Plural:sarafanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sarafanemsarafan-βlaksarafan-βlakem,
sarafanem-βlak
Genitive:sarafanemə̑nsarafan-βlakə̑nsarafan-βlakemə̑n,
sarafanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sarafanemlan,
sarafanlanem
sarafan-βlaklansarafan-βlakemlan,
sarafanem-βlaklan
Accusative:sarafanemə̑msarafan-βlakə̑msarafan-βlakemə̑m,
sarafanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sarafanemla,
sarafanlam
sarafan-βlaklasarafan-βlakemla,
sarafanem-βlakla
Comitative:sarafanemgesarafan-βlakgesarafan-βlakemge,
sarafanem-βlakge
Inessive:sarafanə̑štemsarafan-βlakə̑štesarafan-βlakə̑štem,
sarafanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sarafanə̑škemsarafan-βlakə̑š(ke)sarafan-βlakə̑škem,
sarafanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarafanešemsarafan-βlakešsarafan-βlakešem,
sarafanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года