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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarafan |
| Genitive: | sarafanən |
| Dative: | sarafanlan |
| Accusative: | sarafanəm |
| Comparative: | sarafanla |
| Comitative: | sarafange |
| Inessive: | sarafanəʃte |
| Illative: | sarafanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarafanem |
| 2SG: | sarafanet |
| 3SG: | sarafanʒe |
| 1PL: | sarafanːa |
| 2PL: | sarafanda |
| 3PL: | sarafanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarafan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarafan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarafanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarafanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarafanem | sarafan-βlak | sarafan-βlakem, sarafanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarafanemən | sarafan-βlakən | sarafan-βlakemən, sarafanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarafanemlan, sarafanlanem | sarafan-βlaklan | sarafan-βlakemlan, sarafanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarafaneməm | sarafan-βlakəm | sarafan-βlakeməm, sarafanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarafanemla, sarafanlam | sarafan-βlakla | sarafan-βlakemla, sarafanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarafanemge | sarafan-βlakge | sarafan-βlakemge, sarafanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarafanəʃtem | sarafan-βlakəʃte | sarafan-βlakəʃtem, sarafanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarafanəʃkem | sarafan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarafan-βlakəʃkem, sarafanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafaneʃem | sarafan-βlakeʃ | sarafan-βlakeʃem, sarafanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||