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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saraj |
| Genitive: | sarajən |
| Dative: | sarajlan |
| Accusative: | sarajəm |
| Comparative: | sarajla |
| Comitative: | sarajge |
| Inessive: | sarajəʃte |
| Illative: | sarajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarajem |
| 2SG: | sarajet |
| 3SG: | sarajʒe |
| 1PL: | sarajna |
| 2PL: | sarajda |
| 3PL: | sarajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarajla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarajem | saraj-βlak | saraj-βlakem, sarajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarajemən | saraj-βlakən | saraj-βlakemən, sarajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarajemlan, sarajlanem | saraj-βlaklan | saraj-βlakemlan, sarajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarajeməm | saraj-βlakəm | saraj-βlakeməm, sarajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarajemla, sarajlam | saraj-βlakla | saraj-βlakemla, sarajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarajemge | saraj-βlakge | saraj-βlakemge, sarajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarajəʃtem | saraj-βlakəʃte | saraj-βlakəʃtem, sarajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarajəʃkem | saraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | saraj-βlakəʃkem, sarajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarajeʃem | saraj-βlakeʃ | saraj-βlakeʃem, sarajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||