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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saralge-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | saralge-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | saralge-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | saralge-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | saralge-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | saralge-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | saralge-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | saralge-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saralge-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saralge-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saralge-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saralge-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saralge-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saralge-joʃkargem | saralge-joʃkarge-βlak | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakem, saralge-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saralge-joʃkargemən | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakən | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakemən, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saralge-joʃkargemlan, saralge-joʃkargəlanem | saralge-joʃkarge-βlaklan | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, saralge-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saralge-joʃkargeməm | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakəm | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saralge-joʃkargemla, saralge-joʃkargəlam | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakla | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakemla, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saralge-joʃkargemge | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakge | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakemge, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saralge-joʃkargəʃtem | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saralge-joʃkargəʃkem | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saralge-joʃkargeʃem | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | saralge-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, saralge-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||