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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saralge-ludo |
| Genitive: | saralge-ludə̑n |
| Dative: | saralge-ludə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saralge-ludə̑m |
| Comparative: | saralge-ludə̑la |
| Comitative: | saralge-ludə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saralge-ludə̑što |
| Illative: | saralge-ludə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | saralge-ludeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saralge-ludem |
| 2SG: | saralge-ludet |
| 3SG: | saralge-ludə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | saralge-ludə̑na |
| 2PL: | saralge-ludə̑da |
| 3PL: | saralge-ludə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saralge-ludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saralge-ludo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saralge-ludə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saralge-ludə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saralge-ludem | saralge-ludo-βlak | saralge-ludo-βlakem, saralge-ludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saralge-ludemə̑n | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑n | saralge-ludo-βlakemə̑n, saralge-ludem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saralge-ludemlan, saralge-ludə̑lanem | saralge-ludo-βlaklan | saralge-ludo-βlakemlan, saralge-ludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saralge-ludemə̑m | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑m | saralge-ludo-βlakemə̑m, saralge-ludem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saralge-ludemla, saralge-ludə̑lam | saralge-ludo-βlakla | saralge-ludo-βlakemla, saralge-ludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saralge-ludemge | saralge-ludo-βlakge | saralge-ludo-βlakemge, saralge-ludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saralge-ludə̑štem | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑šte | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑štem, saralge-ludem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saralge-ludə̑škem | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑š(ke) | saralge-ludo-βlakə̑škem, saralge-ludem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saralge-ludešem | saralge-ludo-βlakeš | saralge-ludo-βlakešem, saralge-ludem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||