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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saralge-uʒarge |
| Genitive: | saralge-uʒargən |
| Dative: | saralge-uʒargəlan |
| Accusative: | saralge-uʒargəm |
| Comparative: | saralge-uʒargəla |
| Comitative: | saralge-uʒargəge |
| Inessive: | saralge-uʒargəʃte |
| Illative: | saralge-uʒargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saralge-uʒargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saralge-uʒargem |
| 2SG: | saralge-uʒarget |
| 3SG: | saralge-uʒargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saralge-uʒargəna |
| 2PL: | saralge-uʒargəda |
| 3PL: | saralge-uʒargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saralge-uʒarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saralge-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saralge-uʒargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saralge-uʒargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saralge-uʒargem | saralge-uʒarge-βlak | saralge-uʒarge-βlakem, saralge-uʒargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saralge-uʒargemən | saralge-uʒarge-βlakən | saralge-uʒarge-βlakemən, saralge-uʒargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saralge-uʒargemlan, saralge-uʒargəlanem | saralge-uʒarge-βlaklan | saralge-uʒarge-βlakemlan, saralge-uʒargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saralge-uʒargeməm | saralge-uʒarge-βlakəm | saralge-uʒarge-βlakeməm, saralge-uʒargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saralge-uʒargemla, saralge-uʒargəlam | saralge-uʒarge-βlakla | saralge-uʒarge-βlakemla, saralge-uʒargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saralge-uʒargemge | saralge-uʒarge-βlakge | saralge-uʒarge-βlakemge, saralge-uʒargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saralge-uʒargəʃtem | saralge-uʒarge-βlakəʃte | saralge-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem, saralge-uʒargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saralge-uʒargəʃkem | saralge-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | saralge-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem, saralge-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saralge-uʒargeʃem | saralge-uʒarge-βlakeʃ | saralge-uʒarge-βlakeʃem, saralge-uʒargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||