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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | саран |
| Genitive: | саранын |
| Dative: | саранлан |
| Accusative: | сараным |
| Comparative: | саранла |
| Comitative: | саранге |
| Inessive: | сараныште |
| Illative: | сараныш(ке) |
| Lative: | саранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | саранем |
| 2SG: | саранет |
| 3SG: | саранже |
| 1PL: | саранна |
| 2PL: | саранда |
| 3PL: | саранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | саран-влак |
| Plural (2): | саран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | саранла |
| Sociative Plural: | саранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | саранем | саран-влак | саран-влакем, саранем-влак |
| Genitive: | саранемын | саран-влакын | саран-влакемын, саранем-влакын |
| Dative: | саранемлан, саранланем | саран-влаклан | саран-влакемлан, саранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | саранемым | саран-влакым | саран-влакемым, саранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | саранемла, саранлам | саран-влакла | саран-влакемла, саранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | саранемге | саран-влакге | саран-влакемге, саранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сараныштем | саран-влакыште | саран-влакыштем, саранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | саранышкем | саран-влакыш(ке) | саран-влакышкем, саранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | саранешем | саран-влакеш | саран-влакешем, саранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||