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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saran |
| Genitive: | saranə̑n |
| Dative: | saranlan |
| Accusative: | saranə̑m |
| Comparative: | saranla |
| Comitative: | sarange |
| Inessive: | saranə̑šte |
| Illative: | saranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saranem |
| 2SG: | saranet |
| 3SG: | saranže |
| 1PL: | saranna |
| 2PL: | saranda |
| 3PL: | saranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saranla |
| Sociative Plural: | saranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saranem | saran-βlak | saran-βlakem, saranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saranemə̑n | saran-βlakə̑n | saran-βlakemə̑n, saranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saranemlan, saranlanem | saran-βlaklan | saran-βlakemlan, saranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saranemə̑m | saran-βlakə̑m | saran-βlakemə̑m, saranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saranemla, saranlam | saran-βlakla | saran-βlakemla, saranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saranemge | saran-βlakge | saran-βlakemge, saranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saranə̑štem | saran-βlakə̑šte | saran-βlakə̑štem, saranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saranə̑škem | saran-βlakə̑š(ke) | saran-βlakə̑škem, saranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saranešem | saran-βlakeš | saran-βlakešem, saranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||