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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saranlək |
| Genitive: | saranləkən |
| Dative: | saranləklan |
| Accusative: | saranləkəm |
| Comparative: | saranləkla |
| Comitative: | saranləkge |
| Inessive: | saranləkəʃte |
| Illative: | saranləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saranləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saranləkem |
| 2SG: | saranləket |
| 3SG: | saranləkʃe |
| 1PL: | saranləkna |
| 2PL: | saranləkda |
| 3PL: | saranləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saranlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saranlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saranləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | saranləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saranləkem | saranlək-βlak | saranlək-βlakem, saranləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saranləkemən | saranlək-βlakən | saranlək-βlakemən, saranləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saranləkemlan, saranləklanem | saranlək-βlaklan | saranlək-βlakemlan, saranləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saranləkeməm | saranlək-βlakəm | saranlək-βlakeməm, saranləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saranləkemla, saranləklam | saranlək-βlakla | saranlək-βlakemla, saranləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saranləkemge | saranlək-βlakge | saranlək-βlakemge, saranləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saranləkəʃtem | saranlək-βlakəʃte | saranlək-βlakəʃtem, saranləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saranləkəʃkem | saranlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | saranlək-βlakəʃkem, saranləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saranləkeʃem | saranlək-βlakeʃ | saranlək-βlakeʃem, saranləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||